Meet Some Everyday Verbs
(As Simple Sentences)
Updated 15 January, 2003
Take Note: these are only the first or simplest meaning of these verbs--they can express much more!
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1 Ay is. or Vyis. |
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I go. (one person only) |
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2 Esk is. |
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I drink. |
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3 Fek is. |
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I pay. |
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4 Hay is. |
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I make. |
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5 Hec is. |
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I see. |
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6 Homp is. |
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I eat. |
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7 Hotc is. |
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I write. (also as Hoccis in Okla.) |
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8 Huer is. |
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I stand. (one only) |
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9 Hvlk is. |
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I crawl. (implies "on" something) |
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10 Kerr is. |
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I know, learn. |
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11 L ētkis. |
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I run. (one only) |
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12 Lic is. |
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I place, I put/set. (purposeful action) |
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13 Lik is. |
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I sit, one only. (or dwell, exist, live) |
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14 Mak is. |
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I say. (to undisclosed subject, anyone) |
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15 Mekusvp is. |
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I pray. (Or as Mekosap is) |
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16 Mvhay is. |
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I teach, instruct. |
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17 Nes is. |
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I buy, purchase. |
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18 Noric is. |
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I cook. |
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19 Ohlik is. |
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I ride. ("on" something--not "in" it) |
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20 Oh-onay is. |
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I read. (Or as Ohhonayis) |
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21 Omiy is. |
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I swim. Some say: Omayis. (also: Ak-omiyis) |
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22 Om is. |
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I am. |
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23 Poh is. |
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I hear. |
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24 Spvlk is. |
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I spell. |
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25 Svtohk is. |
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I drive. (implies to "control" it) |
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26 Tvmk is. |
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I fly. (a physical act, not "in" something) |
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27 Vpoh is. |
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I ask, inquire. |
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28 Vtotk is. |
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I work. |
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29 Wakk is. |
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I lie down, go to bed. (one only) |
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30 Yvhik is. |
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I sing. |
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31 Yvkvp is. |
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I walk. (one only) |
Did you notice the "-
is" ending on each previous word? It's a sound marker for ears and a visual marker for eyes.The "-
is" ending indicates "I" am the one doing the verb action. A "First Person Singular" verb ending.Green
is used to show active replaceable parts of verbs. Black will be the color of the verb root, the part that doesn't change. The green part tells you who is "doing" the verb and when. These are called the person and tense. Think of it as "who is speaking and when they spoke or are speaking." The infinitive form of a verb gives you none of that information. The infinitive merely says "To do" whatever the verb states. Here are the infinitive forms for these verbs.|
1 |
Ay etv or Vyetv |
" To go." (one person or thing only) |
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Esk etv |
" To drink." |
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Fek etv |
" To pay." |
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Hay etv |
" To make." |
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5 |
Hec etv |
" To see." (view, observe, look) |
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Homp etv |
" To eat." (a generalized term) |
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Hotc etv |
" To write." |
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Huer etv |
" To stand." (one person or thing only) |
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Hvlk etv |
" To crawl." |
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10 |
Kerr etv |
" To know." |
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L ētketv |
" To run,." (one person or thing only) |
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Lic etv |
" To place, I put/set." (cause it to happen) |
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Lik etv |
" To sit." (one person or thing only) |
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Mak etv |
" To say." |
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15 |
Mekusvp etv |
"To pray." |
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Mvhay etv |
" To teach." |
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Nes etv |
" To buy." |
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Noric etv |
" To cook." |
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Ohlik etv |
" To ride." (implies "on" something, not in it) |
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20 |
Oh-onay etv |
" To read." (or Ohhonayetv) |
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Omiy etv |
" To swim," people only. (or Vklopetv) |
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Om etv |
" To be," a generalized auxiliary or "helping" verb. |
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Poh etv |
" To hear." |
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Spvlk etv |
" To spell." (or Spelketv) |
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25 |
Svtohk etv |
" To drive." |
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Tvmk etv |
" To fly." (the physical act only) |
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Vpoh etv |
" To ask." |
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Vtotk etv |
" To work." |
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Wakk etv |
" To lie down, go to bed." (one only) |
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30 |
Yvhik etv |
" To sing." |
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Yvkvp etv |
" To walk." (one only) |
We are onto a good thing here --PATTERNS-- simple, easy to remember patterns. If we take a few more moments and look at these verbs one more time with just one more change to their infinitive form, you will discover another important pattern valuable for your future use.
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1 |
Ay et or Vyet |
go ing, one person or thing only. |
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2 |
Esk et |
Drink ing |
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3 |
Fek et |
Pay ing |
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4 |
Hay et |
Mak ing |
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5 |
Hec et |
See ing |
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6 |
Homp et |
Eat ing |
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7 |
Hotc et |
Writ ing |
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8 |
Huer et |
stand ing, one person or thing only |
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9 |
Hvlk et |
Crawl ing |
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10 |
Kerr et |
know ing, learning |
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11 |
Lētk et |
runn ing, one person or thing only |
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12 |
Lic et |
plac ing, putting/setting (purposeful action) |
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13 |
Lik et |
sitt ing, living, being, one only |
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14 |
Mak et |
Say ing |
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15 |
Mekusvp et |
Pray ing |
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16 |
Mvhay et |
Teach ing |
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17 |
Nes et |
Buy ing |
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18 |
Noric et |
Cook ing |
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19 |
Ohlik et |
rid ing, on something—not in it. |
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20 |
Oh-onay et |
read ing (or Ohhonayet) |
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21 |
Om et |
Be ing |
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22 |
Omiy et |
swimm ing (or Ak-omiyet, Vklopet) |
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23 |
Poh et |
Hear ing |
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24 |
Spvlk et |
spell ing, (or Spelket) |
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25 |
Svtohk et |
Driv ing |
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26 |
Tvmk et |
fly ing, the act of, not in something. |
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27 |
Vpoh et |
ask ing, inquiring |
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28 |
Vtotk et |
Work ing |
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29 |
Wakk et |
ly ing down, going to bed; one only |
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30 |
Yvhik et |
Sing ing |
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31 |
Yvkvp et |
walk ing, one only |
Here, then, is a basic picture of some very important parts of verbs. They are the parts from which many useful repetitive patterns can be constructed. Even if you don’t fully understand the complete meaning of a particular verb, you will easily be able to see and understand how it is being used.
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HOMP ETV |
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TO EAT, also the noun for food, meal, victuals, etc. |
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HOMP ET |
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EAT ING |
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HOMP IS |
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I EAT |
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HOMP |
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EAT, also the root word for food |
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YVHIK ETV |
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TO SING, also the noun for song, hymn, music, etc. |
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YVHIK ET |
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SING ING |
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YVHIK IS |
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I SING |
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YVHIK |
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SING, also root word for song, singer |
In the space below, try your hand with LIKETV.
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In the space below, try your hand with
LĒKETV.|
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In the space below, try your hand with ESKETV.
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In the space below, try your hand with HAYETV.
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Don’t worry about knowing additional root words. That will come in time.
The "YOU" Form ( 2nd person singular )
Meaning "you do it."
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1 |
Ay etskes. |
You go. (again, one person only) |
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2 |
Esk etskes. |
You drink. |
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3 |
Fek etskes. |
You pay. |
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4 |
Hay etskes. |
You make. |
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5 |
Hec etskes. |
You see. |
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6 |
Homp etskes. |
You eat. |
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7 |
Hotc etskes. |
You write. (or Hoccetskes.) |
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8 |
Huer etskes. |
You stand. |
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9 |
Hvlk etskes. |
You crawl. |
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10 |
Kerr etskes. |
You know. |
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11 |
L ētketskes. |
You run. |
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12 |
Lic etskes. |
You place (put or set). |
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13 |
Lik etskes. |
You sit. |
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14 |
Mak etskes. |
You say. |
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15 |
Mekusvp etskes. |
You pray. |
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16 |
Mvhay etskes. |
You teach. |
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17 |
Nes etskes. |
You buy |
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18 |
Noric etskes. |
You cook. |
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19 |
Ohlik etskes. |
You ride. |
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20 |
Oh-onay etskes. |
You read. |
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21 |
Om etskes. |
You are. |
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22 |
Omiy etskes. |
You swim, or: Ak-omiy etskes. |
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23 |
Poh etskes. |
You hear. |
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24 |
Spvlk etskes. |
You spell. |
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25 |
Svtohk etskes. |
You drive. |
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26 |
Tvmk etskes. |
You fly. |
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27 |
Vpoh etskes. |
You ask. |
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28 |
Vtotk etskes. |
You work. |
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29 |
Wakk etskes. |
You lie down ( go to bed). |
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30 |
Yvhik etskes. |
You sing. |
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31 |
Yvkvp etskes. |
You walk. |
The "SHE, HE or IT" Form ( 3rd Person Singular )
This is the "is" or "does" form
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1 |
Ay es. |
--goe s. (He, She or it does it.) |
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2 |
Esk es. |
--drink s. |
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3 |
Fek es. |
--pay s. |
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4 |
Hay es. |
--make s. |
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5 |
Hec es. |
--see s. |
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6 |
Hompes. |
--eats. |
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7 |
Hotces. |
--writes. |
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8 |
Hueres. |
--stands. |
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9 |
Hvlkes. |
--crawls. |
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10 |
Kerr es. |
--know s. |
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11 |
L ētkes. |
--runs. |
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12 |
Lices. |
--places. ( puts or sets it on purpose) |
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13 |
Likes. |
--sits. |
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14 |
Makes. |
--says. |
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15 |
Mekusvpes. |
--prays. |
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16 |
Mvhayes. |
--teaches. |
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17 |
Neses. |
--buys. |
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18 |
Norices. |
--cooks. |
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19 |
Ohlikes. |
--rides. |
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20 |
Oh-onay es. |
--read s. |
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21 |
Omes. |
--is. |
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22 |
Omiyes. |
--swims. |
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23 |
Pohes. |
--hears. |
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24 |
Spvlkes. |
--spells. |
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25 |
Svtohkes. |
--drives. |
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26 |
Tvmkes. |
--flies. |
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27 |
Vpohes. |
--asks. |
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28 |
Vtotkes |
--works. |
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29 |
Wakkes. |
--lies down ( goes to bed). |
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30 |
Yvhik es. |
--sing s. |
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31 |
Yvkvp es. |
--walk s. |
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